Thursday, 21 August 2014

Butter Shortbread


My princess loves to eat shortbread. To cheer her up and also to give her  support and eencouragement for her prelim exam. I baked this shortbread. I have tried several different recipe from others' blog . JoyofBaking and Guai Shu Shu recipe are simple and easy to remember. Both using 3:2:1 ratio.One is weighing and the other is using cup. For this that I have baked, I have adopted the Guai Shu Shu's ingredients and incorporated with my own method.

Ingredients
100g icing sugar
200g soft salted butter
300g plain flour/all purpose flour
1tsp vanilla essence

Preheat traditional oven to 180 degrees C with the rack in the middle of the oven. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.

Method:
1.In the large bowl, combine flour , sift icing sugar , soft butter and vanilla. Mix everything together into a soft dough.
2.On a lightly floured surface or on a greaseproof paper, roll out the dough into a 1/4 inch thick. Cut into desire shapes using a lightly floured cookies cutter or a knife.  Place on the prepared baking sheets . Bake for 15-18 minutes, or until cookies are very lightly browned. Cool on a wire rack.

Note dated 23/9/2014: preheat fan oven 170°C, bake 10-12min

Dated 22/Dec/2014 :
Melt In Mouth Butter Shortbread
Ingredients:
1/2 cup icing sugar
250g soft salted butter
2.5 cup plain flour/all purpose flour
1/3 cup rice flour
2tsp vanilla essence

Method: refer to above. Baked in pre-heated fan oven  170°C for 10-15min or until slight brown

Saturday, 18 January 2014

Almond Cookies ( Simple Version)

Read about a  recipe for peanut cookies using 2:2:1:1 ratio from this blog: I bake I cook I eat. Find it is simple and easy. So, I tried on the almond cookie. However, I also read about almond is not as oily as peanut so 2:2:1:1 ratio may not so suitable. I made some changes on the flour. And the ratio become 3:2:1:1 using a measuring cup .The cookie turn out great! And find this cookie is more healthier than the rich almond cookie that I have posted earlier.

What do we need?

Ingredients:
1.5 cup (approx. 150g) plain flour
1 cup (approx. 140g ) raw almonds
1/2 cup (approx. 50g) icing sugar
1/2 cup  (approx. 90g) canola & sunflower cooking oil
1/2 tsp salt
1 egg for eggwash

Preheat oven : 180 deg C

Methond :
1. Rinse the almond with water. Dry fry in a non-stick wok/pan until it is completely dry and fragrant.  Remove from wok and leave it to cool, then, use a blender with grinding function and grind into powder . Alternatively, you can buy ready roasted almond to grind into powder so that you can omit the frying step.

2. In a large bowl, combine all the ingredients except egg and form into dough. It should not be crumbly and can easily form a ball. Add a little more oil if it is crumbly.

3. Use a teaspoon to scoop about 1/2 spoon of dough and roll into 1.5cm balls and place them on a baking tray lined with parchment paper. Press down lightly with a chopstick or alteratively, use a straw or toothpick.

4. Glaze with eggwash.

5. Bake in preheated oven for 10-12min.  Or when it is golden brown. Remove from oven. Leave them to cool in the cooling rack then pack into airtight bottle.


P.S : You may replace the oil with pure groundnut oil/peanut oil.










Wednesday, 15 January 2014

Almond Cookies (Rich Almond Cookies)



I have a packet of 100g ground almond which I bought few months ago.. don't worry it is not expired...I always buy flour and baking ingredients to stock up. I think it is a homemaker's problem! Always worry want to cook can't find ingredients so stock up.


Come back to the cookies. To prevent waste of the packet of ground almond , the only way is to consume it. So I asked someone from a cooking group and this recipe was given by her from this cooking group. She snap a picture of her cooking book and shared  that is it from the book from Oi Lin. Thanks for her kindness to share. Honestly I have not read that book. But I do see a few bloggers quoted in their blog this author's name. As I think she had snap only one page of the recipe and a missing page ...because it seems  incomplete flow as I read further. The recipe end at rolling the dough flat 5mm thickness...haha. So I have the ingredients but not the complete method flow and baking time. In order to bake this cookies, I looked into other blogs and add in baking powder which was not in the origin recipe. And I replaced cake flour with plain flour as I do not have cake flour at home. By the way, the origin name for this cookies  written in the recipe is called Rich Almond Cookies. Though there was incomplete of method, but overall, the cookies is really nice. My daughter said "mummy, this cookies is addictive!" . Indeed within few days, the cookies is gone! So, yesterday, I went to get more almond powder and this time I baked in bigger quantity so that I can also share with my relatives , neighbours and friends.  And I modified the recipe a little to suit to my taste. Find the origin recipe is a little too sweet.


Ingredients
165g unsalted butter (melted)
440g plain flour
3/4 tsp baking soda
3/4 tsp baking powder
160g icing sugar
3/4 tsp salt
220g ground almond (almond powder)
125g peanut oil/groundnut cooking oil
2 eggyolks


Glaze : 1 eggyolk + 1 tbsp water
Some white sesame seed to sprinkle on top of cookies


Preheat oven : 180 deg C


Method :
1.Melt butter in a double boil or just in a small sauce pan. Set aside.
2.Sift flour, baking soda, baking powder, icing sugar and salt in a large bowl. Add ground almonds and mix them well.
3.Mix the peanut oil with the melted butter , then add to the flour mixture.  Add eggyolk and knead into a dough. If the dough is too crumbly, add a little more peanut oil.
4.Shape into the desire shape or use a cookies cutter to cut into shape.
5.Arrange on baking tray lined with parchment paper/baking paper. Apply eggwash with a brush and sprinkle the sesame seed at the top of cookie.
6.Bake in the preheated oven 180 deg C for 12-15min depend on your oven temperature or till it get golden brown color

Updates of Picture 22Jan2017:










Saturday, 11 January 2014

Pineapple Tarts







Back track 20 years ago or more...

The Spark That Inspired My Baking Journey

Sometimes, inspiration comes from the most unexpected places. For me, it began with a simple walk past a bakery in central Singapore. The shop windows were lined with tubs of golden pineapple tarts, each one a promise of sweetness. Drawn in, I stepped inside, ready to buy a box.

But the shopkeeper’s words stopped me short: “Did you place an order?” When I said no, his reply was blunt—“Then we can’t sell to you.” He turned away, leaving me both surprised and a little angry.

What could have ended as disappointment became the turning point of my story. Instead of walking home empty-handed, I went to the nearby hawker centre, bought two pineapples, and decided to make my own jam and tarts.

At that time, baking was completely foreign to me. I had never attended a class, never baked cookies, and hadn’t even taken home economics in school. I had no recipe to follow. But I did have something more valuable: family. My aunt (婶婶), known for her baking skills, guided me patiently over the phone. My mother-in-law lent her support as well. With their encouragement, I embarked on my very first attempt at pineapple tarts.

This was before the age of Google recipes, when finding instructions wasn’t as simple as a quick search. All I had were verbal directions, intuition, and determination. Yet from that moment, I discovered the joy of creating something with my own hands.

What began as frustration at a bakery became the spark that ignited my love for baking. It taught me that inspiration often hides in challenges, and that with courage, guidance, and a willingness to try, we can turn obstacles into opportunities. My first pineapple tarts were more than just cookies—they were the beginning of a journey that continues to bring me joy today.

God’s Humor and Higher Ways Looking back, I can’t help but smile at how God works in mysterious and even humorous ways. He placed certain people in my path—sometimes through their indifference or rudeness—not to discourage me, but to inspire me to begin my baking journey.

It reminds me of the words in Isaiah:

“My thoughts are not like your thoughts, and your ways are not like my ways. Just as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts higher than your thoughts. Rain and snow fall from the sky and do not return without watering the ground. They cause the plants to sprout and grow, making seeds for the farmer and bread for the people. The same thing is true of the words I speak. They will not return to me empty. They will accomplish what I desire and achieve the purpose for which I sent them.” (Isaiah 55:8–11)

What began as a frustrating encounter at a bakery became the seed of something greater. Just as rain nourishes the earth, God’s word nourishes our lives, bringing forth fruit in ways we cannot predict. My first pineapple tarts were not just cookies—they were a testimony of God’s higher plans, turning disappointment into inspiration.

All thanks be to God, whose ways are always higher, and whose humor often hides blessings in disguise. :)


You may visit also my facebook page Catherine's Cooking Journal

Ingredients (Pastry- yield about 75pcs):
360g plain flour
50g milk powder
1/4 tsp salt
3 tsp sugar
1/2 tsp baking powder
250g soft cold butter( I use salted)
1 eggyolk + 1 whole egg
1 tsp vanilla
1 egg for eggwash

Method:
Put all the ingredients ( except egg and vanilla ) into a big bowl. Rub the dry ingredients with butter using your fingertips till it resemble breadcrumb. Add egg and vanilla. Continue to work into a soft dough.  Do not over work.

Place dough on a working board, with a rolling pin. roll it flat. Use a pineapple tart cutter, cut into shape. Place the cookie in a tray with baking paper. Place the jam on top of the pastry. Eggwash - beat the egg with a fork then use a brush to eggwash on the tart.

Bake in pre-heat oven 180 degree Celsius for 15 - 20min.


Pineapple Jam:
Please see my pineapple-tarts-enclosed-version on how to make pineapple jam in the traditional way.

Updates on 4/Jan/2016:
Rice Cooker Pineapple Jam




Pineapple Jam (Rice Cooker Method)

Why this method?
Among all the ways I’ve tried—slow cooker, claypot, wok—the rice cooker is the easiest. It saves you from hours of stirring at the stove in a hot kitchen. Just grate the pineapple, place it in the rice cooker, and let it cook while you relax with coffee, watch a drama, do housework, or read.

Step-by-Step Instructions
Ingredients

  • 2 large honey pineapples (green) – about 750 g each after removing skin and “eyes”
  • 150–200 g white sugar (approximately 10 tablespoons, adjust to taste)
  • 3–4 cloves
  • ½ stick cinnamon

1. Prepare the pineapple
- Remove pineapple skin and "eyes"

- Using food processor to blend the whole pineapple including core until mushy. Or use knife to chop until mushy or grate using the grater. (Personal preference – I like the jam texture that is  done chopping by knife. You can use any method.)
- Place grated pineapple directly into the rice cooker. Add in clove and cinnamon stick.
- Do not drain the juice; keeping it enhances flavor, though cooking will take longer.

2. Cook the pineapple
- Switch on the rice cooker and let the pineapple cook.
- After about 2 hours, the liquid will begin to dry up. At this stage, stir occasionally to prevent burning.
Note: The jam doesn’t behave like rice—the cooker won’t automatically switch to “keep warm” when the liquid dries. Watch for the smell of caramelizing sugar as a sign to stir.

       3. Add sugar at the right time
- Only add sugar after most of the juice has evaporated. After added sugar, you need to stir to prevent sticky base. Also keep watch. As this is the process that is about to complete. Keep watch.
- Adding sugar too early will make the jam turn very dark.
- For a nice golden color, wait until the jam is nearly dry before stirring in sugar.

         4. Finish cooking
- Continue cooking & stir until the jam thickens to your desired consistency.
- Patience is key: cooking with the natural juice produces a richer, more fragrant jam.

       Shaping and Storing the Jam

  • Once the jam has cooled, roll it into 9–10 g balls for use in pineapple tarts, or store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
  • Because making jam is the most time-consuming part of preparing tarts, it’s best to make it at least a month ahead.
  • This recipe yields over 80 jam balls, each weighing about 9–10 g.

Storage Tips

  • The long you cook, the better the jam keeps.
  • With enough sugar (a natural preservative), jam can last up to 1 year in the fridge.
  • However, for best flavor, enjoy it within a few months rather than storing too long.

Notes on Pineapple Choice & Sugar Adjustment
For this recipe, I use honey pineapples instead of the more commonly used Morris pineapples. Honey pineapples are naturally sweeter, so I reduce the amount of sugar compared to what is usually added with Morris pineapples.

The exact amount of sugar depends on:
- Type of pineapple (honey vs. Morris or other varieties)
- Ripeness (ripe, semi-ripe, or unripe)

 Adjust the sweetness according to your preference. If the pineapple is very sweet, use less sugar; if it’s less ripe, you may need more. Enjoy!

These few days, few friends asked me these questions after viewing this link:
1. Do you cover the rice cooker when it is cooking?
Answer : Yes. Like cooking rice.

2. Do you stir when put to cook?
Answer:  Please refer to above item 2 to 4.

Notes dated 15Jan2016:
My sister did the rice cooker pineapple jam on last sunday. Apparently different kind of rice cooker does make a different. My sister owns a rice cooker that on normal rice cooking takes an hour and quick cook half hour. As compare to my rice cooker, cooking rice takes only 20mins. My rice cooker only have 3 functions - porridge, warm & rice.
My sister told me her pineapple jam sit in rice cooker for an hour and it still didn't start cooking. Her jam took longer time to cook than mine. And it didn't able to cook jam until very dry as her rice cooker keep jumping to "keep warm". So, she poured out the jam and continue cook over stove and got it done in very short time. In gengeral, she still prefer the rice cooker way. As she said no need to keep standing at the stove stiring the jam and it shorten the cooking time.

27Dec2016 Updates:
Yields : approx 1.4kg-1.5kg(220pcs 2cm balls)
2 big + 3 medium  honey pineapples
150g rock sugar
350g white sugar
9 cloves
1 stick cinnamon





It is double the quantity. So today it took  total 4hours to cook the jam. The rest of the method is the same.

Updates on 21Jan2017:
Made another batch of jam added only rock sugar. The colour tone is lighter. This is the ingredients :

2 big honey pineapples
Half stick cinnamon
5 cloves
160g  rock sugar

Method refer to the above ricer cooker recipe.
Cooking time : 2hours

This is the results :




If you have also tried this rice cooker way of cooking jam, would welcome your comments.

Happy cooking and baking.

You may like to also view my other posts:
1. almond-cookies
2. almond-cookies-simple-version

As some friends are interested in the mould that I am using. Attached picture here for your reference.

😁






Friday, 8 March 2013

Kimchi


Kimchi is my favorite and also my children favorite too. Kimchi that sell in supermarket are very expensive. So I decided to make my own homemade Singapore style kimchi using local fresh chillies and SanDong chilli flake that I can easily buy from Sheng Siong supermarket and local knife brand fish sauce. You can use any kind of chilli flake. I find korean chilli flake is too expensive. Good grade korean brand chilli flake is about $13.90 per 200g and korean fish sauce is about $5.90 per bottle (forgotten the quantity but it is smaller bottle than the knife brand but easily 3 times the price of local fish sauce).. One big chinese cabbage can be easily found in NTUC supermarket and cost about $2.00 depend on the weight. So you know why I learn to make my own homemade kimchi?
One of my Korean friend complimented that my kimchi taste quite like her mum's homemade...though I am not sure and have not tasted her mum's kimchi but I was flattered.. hehehe.. ^^ and of course it encourages me to make more too.... and again and again.. I hope you will like this kimchi too.

Ingredients :
1 whole Wong Bak ( chinese cabbage)
1/2 cup of salt

Kimchi sauce ingredients :
2 tbsp glutinous rice flour
250mil water
1/2 cup fish sauce
1/2 cup chilli flakes
10 stalks spring onion
thumb size old ginger
8 cloves of garlic
1 green apple
5 fresh red chillies
1 tsp sugar




Method 1
Plug out every leaves cabbage  and wash it clean.
Apply salt on every leave and set it asidein a big basin to let the water in cabbage to drain off. Take about 2 hours.
After 2 hours you will see alot of water in the basin and the cabbages is soft and not easily break. Drain the water and rinse cabbages with water. Squeeze out any excess water. Cut into 2cm length. 





Method 2 (sauce)
1.Mix glutinous rice flour with water in a pot and boil when it is thicken and until you see the colour turn slight translucent and slighty boiled. Stir in between to prevent burnt. Off fire once see it is slight boiled that is when there is slight bubble. Set aside to let the mixture (I called it porridge) cool down.



2. Wash spring onion and cut into length of 1 inch., set aside
3. Put ginger, garlic, fresh chillies, green apple and fish sauce into a blender and blend it fine. I add fish sauce here because the mixture can be very thick and difficult to blend.





4. Prepare a big pot and pour "3"  and "porridge" into it
5. Add in the chilli flakes, sugar, cut spring onion. Mix it well.





Method 3
1.Combine sauce (in method 2) and cut cabbages ( in method 3) together. Mix it well.





2.Store it in a small container with lid and leave it in room temperature overnight uncover if you want your kimchi to be sour. It can be eaten immediately after mixed.



3. Next morning, cover with the lid and keep in fridge. Serve anytime you like.

Enjoy making kimchi....  (^ ^)


Updated 4/Dec/2015:
I used the olden way to make the kimchi. I used the traditional pounder to pound the garlic and ginger and apples. It was more difficult to do it...but find it tastes nicer. Just my new updates.. :)
Haveva blessed day.

You may be also interested in these recipe :

You can also find me in facebook page Catherine's Cooking Journal .

28Oct2016 Updates:

Added additional ingredients to kimchi

Additional ingredients:
1 Raddish cut into thin strips
1 Carrots cut into thin strips
2-3 stalks of chinese celery cut into inch length
10 stalks of green chives cut  into inch length

To blend with garlic and ginger:
(Under the above sauce 'Method2' step3)
1 big yellow onion
2 tbsp chinchalok(fermented small shrimps)




Updates on 14Jun2018:
We just returned from Seoul trip. During the trip, we eat the real Korean kimchi almost everyday. In our 1st day there, we went to eat Samgyetang in Jongno-gu near Bukchon village. When my children put the restuarant's kimchi into their mouth, the 1st comment daughter made was "Mmmmmm... tastes like mummy's kimchi!" Haha.. I was flattered..  Then the rest of the family also started to try their kimchi and all said the same. I was really flattered by their comments. Haha..lol.. "the authentic Korean kimchi tastes like mummy's kimchi" is a tall hat for mummy. Still I am happy to hear from my family.😊

Since the comments from my family were so good, we did not buy any kimchi from Korea but I bought Korean chilli instead. 

Yesterday, I made kimchi using the chilli I bought from Korea. This is the combination using international ingredients making Korean Kimchi with same method as above:

Singapore local brand fish sauce + Korean chilli + Auatralia chinese cabbages + Malaysia spring onion + China garlic & ginger + Thailand glutinous rice flour😄

This is an economical way of making kimchi with international ingredients!



Do leave your comments if you like this recipe. Thanks












Char Siew (BBQ Pork)


Hi! I am back. Sorry I have stop for a while after my last posting. Today I like to share with you my mother-in-law's yummy char siew.
What is Char Siew?
Char Siew is actually BBQ pork.  It is actually pork marinated with soya sauce , oyster sauce, sugar , pepper, sesame oil,etc.... and roast or grill in oven or pan roast. Those char siew that are selling in the local roasted duck stall are usually added with red colouring. As for my family recipe, we refrain from adding any colouring as colouring is unhealthy to body.
I usually cook this dish whenever I want a simple dinner and can rush off quickly after dinner where washing and cleaning is minimum. This dish can also be done in advance. You can choose to marinate the pork one day in advance and store it in the fridge and cook it early in the next morning or just before meal time. I usually marinate the pork in the morning and cook it in the evening before meal time. In the past, I used my mini oven toaster to make this dish. In oven toaster, it take about 30min to 45min to completely done. But I noticed that there are usually more water produced from the meat during the roasting process and meat is tougher. You can choose to roast it in the oven at temperature 220 degree celius for 30minutes. Meat will be tender and juicy. 
For leftover Char Siew, you can store it in the freezer or chiller for next day use or longer, depend on how long you need to keep. Leftover Char Siew can be added into fried rice.
For the one in this picture, I used the Happy Call Pan to make the char siew. It is very fast and meat very tender and juicy too. Total cooking time is about 20minutes and we can have yummy char siew to go with white rice and vegetables or cucumbers.
This is how I do my Char Siew ....

Ingredients :
800 gram marble meat/shoulder meat/tender loin ( chinese called it 肉)
3 tbsp oyster sauce (you can replace with mushroom sauce but oyster sauce taste better)
2 tbsp black soya sauce
2 tbsp raw sugar ( you can use white sugar)
1 tbsp honey
1/4 tsp ginger powder
1/2 tsp pepper
2 tbsp sesame oil ( to be added last)

Method
1. Wash and cut the meat into strip of approx. 2cmx2cmx 15cm, you may choose to have it longer but not fatter.
2. Add all the rest of the ingredient except sesame oil. Mix it well. Last add in the sesame oil. Mix it well. Let the meat marinate for at least 2 hours in the fridge, that is in the chiller area.
3. Heat up Happy Call Pan (HCP) if you have one, and place the meat in the pan. Cover and cook in medium fire for 10min. Turn the meat or the HCP. I suggest you turn the meat instead as there are juice and it can be messy. Let it cook another 10minutes. Let all sides of the meat be a little brown. Off fire and cut into slices like the one in picture. Serve.
3. Alternatively, you can choose to roast in the oven. Preheat oven 220deg celius. Lay baking paper on a baking tray. Place meat in a baking tray. Roast in the oven for 30minutes or until it is slight brown.

Enjoy your cooking. Have a blessed day! (^ ^)

Thursday, 5 July 2012

Scones




6Jul2012
This is a very easy recipe. Whenever  I run out of idea what to eat for breakfast the next morning, I will think of scone. It is easy to make and short preparation time and most important it taste very would whether you eat it plain or with jam and butter. For this reason, I made scone quite often. My family love them too. There were few times my husband commended that those that he bought from bakery are not as nice as homemade scone. And for this reason, I am  encouraged to bake homemade scones  for my family and friends. Sometime, I made them for my cell meeting too. This is also a lovely gift to share with neighbours too.

You may also view this in my facebook page Catherine's Cooking Journal

Ingredients
250g  self-raising flour
50g butter
2 tablespoon caster sugar
75g raisins (you can replace with mixed dried fruit or dried cranberries)
150ml - milk added 1beated egg

Method
Sift the flour and baking powder into a bowl. Rub in the butter until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs, then stir in the sugar and fruit. Add enough milk to give a fairly soft dough.
Turn onto a lightly floured surface, knead very gently (do not over knead) then roll out to a 2 cm thickness. Cut into 5cm rounds and place on a lightly floured baking sheet. Brush with milk and bake in a preheat hot oven , traditional oven 220° C for 10 min -12min or when it is slight brown on the top. Cool on a wire rack.
You can cut it half and spread with butter and jam to serve or just eat it plain.

Note on 18/September/2014:
For the first time I have tried using oven fan function at temp 200°C. To my surprise the scones turn out very good. Using  fan function, the scones brown very fast. Though I have set 10min but at about 8minutes it was almost done. I would suggest 200°C oven fan and bake for 10min.